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linux:tools:vim [2026/06/09 10:35] – titannetlinux:tools:vim [2026/06/09 10:59] (current) – titannet
Line 8: Line 8:
 |''Esc''|''C-C''| Exit insert mode| |''Esc''|''C-C''| Exit insert mode|
 |'':w''| | save | |'':w''| | save |
-|'':q''| | quit | +|'':q''|'':q!'' | quit, confirm quit without saving | 
-|''i, a''| | Insert mode at or after cursor | +|''i''|''a''| Insert mode at or after cursor | 
-|''d, dd''| | Delete, delete line |+|''d''|''dd''| Delete, delete line | 
 + 
 +==== Extended ==== 
 + 
 +|''u''|| undo | 
 +|''/pattern''|''?pattern''| search forwards, backwards| 
 +|''n''|''N''| Continue search
  
 ==== Copy / paste ==== ==== Copy / paste ====
 +|''v''| | visual mode |
 +|''y''| | yank = copy |
 +|''p''| | paste after cursor |
 |''''| |  | |''''| |  |
 |''''| |  | |''''| |  |
-|''''| |  | + 
-|''''| |  |+===== Minimal .vimrc ===== 
 + 
 +<code bash> 
 +"+y #copy a selection to the system clipboard 
 +"+p #paste from system clipboard 
 + 
 +set nocompatible            " Modernes Verhalten statt original Vi 
 +filetype plugin indent on 
 + 
 +set autoindent 
 +set ts=4 
 +filetype on 
 + 
 +syntax on 
 +" Darstellung & Nummerierung 
 +set number                  " Zeilennummern anzeigen 
 +set relativenumber          " Zeilennummern relativ zum Cursor anzeigen 
 +set showcmd                 " Unvollständige Befehle in der Statusleiste anzeigen 
 +set wildmenu                " Bessere Tab-Vervollständigung für Befehle 
 + 
 +" Suchen 
 +set hlsearch                " Suchergebnisse hervorheben 
 +set incsearch               " Live-Suche während der Eingabe aktivieren 
 +set ignorecase              " Groß-/Kleinschreibung bei der Suche ignorieren 
 +set smartcase               " Großschreibung erzwingen, wenn Großbuchstaben enthalten sind 
 + 
 +" Tabs und Einrückung 
 +set tabstop=4               " Tabulator entspricht 4 Leerzeichen 
 +set shiftwidth=4            " Einrückungstiefe ebenfalls 4 Leerzeichen 
 +set expandtab               " Tabs in Leerzeichen umwandeln 
 +set autoindent              " Automatische Einrückung für neue Zeilen 
 + 
 +" Verhalten 
 +set backspace=indent,eol,start " Korrektes Löschen mit der Backspace-Taste 
 +set hidden                  " Puffer ohne Speichern im Hintergrund behalten 
 +</code>
  
  
Line 126: Line 170:
 zw Mark word as bad/misspelling zw Mark word as bad/misspelling
 zu / C-X (Insert Mode) Suggest words for bad word under cursor from spellfile zu / C-X (Insert Mode) Suggest words for bad word under cursor from spellfile
 +
 +
 +==== File Tabs ====
 +
 +
 +    :e filename - Edit a file
 +    :tabe - Make a new tab
 +    gt - Go to the next tab
 +    gT - Go to the previous tab
 +    :vsp - Vertically split windows
 +    ctrl+ws - Split windows horizontally
 +    ctrl+wv - Split windows vertically
 +    ctrl+ww - Switch between windows
 +    ctrl+wq - Quit a window
 +