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linux:basics:start [2026/06/11 13:41] – created titannetlinux:basics:start [2026/06/11 14:11] (current) titannet
Line 8: Line 8:
   - GRUB   - GRUB
   - KERNEL   - KERNEL
-  - SYSTEMD +  - Init process / process 0 
-    * Process 0+    * systemd
   - User Space    - User Space 
     * Windows manager     * Windows manager
 +
 +
 +===== Folder =====
 +
 +  * /bin/
 +    * binaries, sbin: superuser binaries
 +  * /boot/
 +  * /dev/
 +    * devices
 +  * /etc
 +  * /home/
 +  * /media/
 +  * /mnt/
 +  * /opt/
 +  * /proc/
 +  * /root/
 +  * /run/
 +  * /srv/
 +  * /sys/
 +  * /usr/
 +  * /var/
 +
 +===== File/Folder permissions =====
 +
 +| type | [special] ||| owner ||| group ||| all ||| 
 +| d,-,l | SUID | SGID | Sticky |r | w | x | r | w | x | r | w | x | 
 +| | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
 +
 +===== File types =====
 +
 +  * First four bytes ('Magic Bytes') define file type
 +
 +
 +
 +===== IPC =====
 +
 +| 1 | sighup | stop terminal connection |
 +| 2 | sigint | interrupt terminal connection |
 +| 9 | sigkill | |
 +| 15 | sigterm | |
 +| 18 | sigcont | |
 +| 19 | sigstop | |
 +
 +