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| Next revision | Previous revision | ||
| linux:basics:start [2026/06/11 13:41] – created titannet | linux:basics:start [2026/06/11 14:11] (current) – titannet | ||
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| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
| - GRUB | - GRUB | ||
| - KERNEL | - KERNEL | ||
| - | - SYSTEMD | + | - Init process / process 0 |
| - | * Process 0 | + | * systemd |
| - User Space | - User Space | ||
| * Windows manager | * Windows manager | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Folder ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * /bin/ | ||
| + | * binaries, sbin: superuser binaries | ||
| + | * /boot/ | ||
| + | * /dev/ | ||
| + | * devices | ||
| + | * /etc | ||
| + | * /home/ | ||
| + | * /media/ | ||
| + | * /mnt/ | ||
| + | * /opt/ | ||
| + | * /proc/ | ||
| + | * /root/ | ||
| + | * /run/ | ||
| + | * /srv/ | ||
| + | * /sys/ | ||
| + | * /usr/ | ||
| + | * /var/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== File/Folder permissions ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | | type | [special] ||| owner ||| group ||| all ||| | ||
| + | | d,-,l | SUID | SGID | Sticky |r | w | x | r | w | x | r | w | x | | ||
| + | | | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 | | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== File types ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * First four bytes (' | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===== IPC ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | | 1 | sighup | stop terminal connection | | ||
| + | | 2 | sigint | interrupt terminal connection | | ||
| + | | 9 | sigkill | | | ||
| + | | 15 | sigterm | | | ||
| + | | 18 | sigcont | | | ||
| + | | 19 | sigstop | | | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||